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JavaScript includes a variety of operators that perform specific tasks beyond the basic arithmetic and logical operations. These miscellaneous operators help manage conditions, manipulate objects and arrays, handle undefined values, group expressions, and more. Understanding these operators can significantly enhance your ability to write concise and efficient JavaScript code.
Here is a table summarizing some of the miscellaneous operators in JavaScript, along with their descriptions:
Operator | Description |
---|---|
? : | The conditional (ternary) operator that assigns a value based on a condition. Syntax: condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse |
delete | Removes a property from an object. |
?? | The nullish coalescing operator returns the right-hand operand when the left-hand operand is null or undefined , otherwise returns the left-hand operand. |
, | The comma operator allows multiple expressions to be evaluated in a sequence and returns the result of the last expression. |
() | The grouping operator controls the precedence of evaluation in expressions. |
yield | Used in a generator function to pause and resume a generator function. |
... | The spread or rest operator used to expand or collect elements during array or object manipulation. |
** | The exponentiation operator raises the first operand to the power of the second operand. |
To illustrate how some of these operators work, let's explore examples using the conditional (ternary) operator and the nullish coalescing operator.
Explanation:
age
is greater than or equal to 18.status
is assigned the value 'adult'; otherwise, it is assigned 'minor'.if-else
statement.Explanation:
??
is used to check if input
is null
or undefined
.input
is null
, it returns the defaultValue
which is 'default value'.null
or undefined
data.These miscellaneous operators in JavaScript simplify code syntax and improve readability by providing concise and powerful ways to perform common tasks. Understanding and utilizing these operators can help streamline your JavaScript coding and handle many common programming scenarios more efficiently.
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